Abstract
This sub-study on One Heath Approach was conducted as part of the independent evaluation of the Resilient Agrifood Systems (RAFS) Science Group. RAFS SG evaluation followed the Terms of Reference (ToR). under the umbrella of the evaluation of CGIAR Science Groups (SGs) (portal).
The One Health Initiative under RAFS SG aimed to generate solutions to existing and emerging complex health threats through a One Health Approach (OHA). Work packages were global in scope and spanned the management of zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, food safety, and water quality. Methodology followed RAFS SG framing and included analysis of evidence from OH Initiative activities in Viet Nam; site visits, and in-depth interviews with 45 individuals, either singularly or in focus groups. Quality of Science (QoS) was also assessed and contributed towards the overall RAFS QoS assessment.
The OHA was found highly relevant to Viet Nam’s rapidly industrializing and urbanizing context, where swift social and economic change, combined with strong government commitment, created significant potential for rapid learning and application of results. Early signs are promising that aspects of the approach may be effective, but the results are yet to demonstrate impact, particularly at scale. The OHI in Viet Nam provided a strong example of partnership with stakeholders leading to the uptake of policies and approaches, and important new areas for capacity building emerged, with food safety uptake in meat markets being a strong example.
Findings and conclusions led to two recommended actions:
- A more consistent and focused program of activities in sub-themes, such as ‘food loss and waste’ and ‘circular economy’ actions, could lead to greater impact if there were cross-Initiative thematic leadership.
- A CGIAR wide approach to managing science quality, including the postgraduate researcher learning experience, is recommended, as this could lead to important improvements in practice and quality.
The recommended actions above were considered in the development of the formal recommendations under the RAFS SG Evaluation. Their implementation status in available in the MR Actions Tracker. by the Portfolio Performance Unit of the CGIAR.
To learn more ab out RAFS Science group evaluation, please visit https://iaes.cgiar.org/evaluation/science-group-evaluations/resilient-agrifood-systems.
Citation
Bennett, B. 2026. Resilient Agrifood Systems Science Group Evaluation Case Study: the “OneHealth” Approach and its Application in Viet Nam. Rome: CGIAR Independent Advisory and Evaluation Service (IAES), Evaluation Function.
Author(s)
Ben Bennett
Publisher
CGIAR Independent Advisory and Evaluation Service (IAES), Evaluation Function
